Fix scoped enums and add scoped enum example

PR #309 broke scoped enums, which failed to compile because the added:

    value == value2

comparison isn't valid for a scoped enum (they aren't implicitly
convertible to the underlying type).  This commit fixes it by
explicitly converting the enum value to its underlying type before
doing the comparison.

It also adds a scoped enum example to the constants-and-functions
example that triggers the problem fixed in this commit.

example/example-constants-and-functions.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ enum EMyEnumeration {
     ESecondEntry
 };
 
+enum class ECMyEnum {
+    Two = 2,
+    Three
+};
+
 class ExampleWithEnum {
 public:
     enum EMode {
@@ -41,6 +46,10 @@ float test_function3(int i) {
     return (float) i / 2.f;
 }
 
+void test_ecenum(ECMyEnum z) {
+    std::cout << "test_ecenum(ECMyEnum::" << (z == ECMyEnum::Two ? "Two" : "Three") << ")" << std::endl;
+}
+
 py::bytes return_bytes() {
     const char *data = "\x01\x00\x02\x00";
     return std::string(data, 4);
@@ -56,6 +65,7 @@ void init_ex_constants_and_functions(py::module &m) {
     m.def("test_function", &test_function1);
     m.def("test_function", &test_function2);
     m.def("test_function", &test_function3);
+    m.def("test_ecenum", &test_ecenum);
     m.attr("some_constant") = py::int_(14);
 
     py::enum_<EMyEnumeration>(m, "EMyEnumeration")
@@ -63,6 +73,11 @@ void init_ex_constants_and_functions(py::module &m) {
         .value("ESecondEntry", ESecondEntry)
         .export_values();
 
+    py::enum_<ECMyEnum>(m, "ECMyEnum")
+        .value("Two", ECMyEnum::Two)
+        .value("Three", ECMyEnum::Three)
+        ;
+
     py::class_<ExampleWithEnum> exenum_class(m, "ExampleWithEnum");
     exenum_class.def_static("test_function", &ExampleWithEnum::test_function);
     py::enum_<ExampleWithEnum::EMode>(exenum_class, "EMode")

example/example-constants-and-functions.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ sys.path.append('.')
 from example import test_function
 from example import some_constant
 from example import EMyEnumeration
+from example import ECMyEnum, test_ecenum
 from example import EFirstEntry
 from example import ExampleWithEnum
 from example import return_bytes
@@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ print(test_function())
 print(test_function(7))
 print(test_function(EMyEnumeration.EFirstEntry))
 print(test_function(EMyEnumeration.ESecondEntry))
+test_ecenum(ECMyEnum.Three)
+test_ecenum(ECMyEnum.Two)
 print("enum->integer = %i" % int(EMyEnumeration.ESecondEntry))
 print("integer->enum = %s" % str(EMyEnumeration(2)))
 

example/example-constants-and-functions.ref

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ test_function(enum=1)
 None
 test_function(enum=2)
 None
+test_ecenum(ECMyEnum::Three)
+test_ecenum(ECMyEnum::Two)
 enum->integer = 2
 integer->enum = EMyEnumeration.ESecondEntry
 A constant = 14

include/pybind11/pybind11.h

@@ -1019,9 +1019,9 @@ public:
         this->def("__init__", [](Type& value, UnderlyingType i) { new (&value) Type((Type) i); });
         this->def("__int__", [](Type value) { return (UnderlyingType) value; });
         this->def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return value2 && value == *value2; });
-        this->def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return value == value2; });
+        this->def("__eq__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value == value2; });
         this->def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, Type *value2) { return !value2 || value != *value2; });
-        this->def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return value != value2; });
+        this->def("__ne__", [](const Type &value, UnderlyingType value2) { return (UnderlyingType) value != value2; });
         this->def("__hash__", [](const Type &value) { return (UnderlyingType) value; });
         m_entries = entries;
     }