import csv
import itertools
import json
import os
import threading

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from concurrent.futures import wait
from pathlib import Path
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Union

from cleo.io.null_io import NullIO
from poetry.core.packages.file_dependency import FileDependency
from poetry.core.packages.utils.link import Link
from poetry.core.packages.utils.utils import url_to_path
from poetry.core.pyproject.toml import PyProjectTOML

from poetry.installation.chef import Chef
from poetry.installation.chooser import Chooser
from poetry.utils._compat import decode
from poetry.utils.authenticator import Authenticator
from poetry.utils.env import EnvCommandError
from poetry.utils.helpers import pluralize
from poetry.utils.helpers import safe_rmtree
from poetry.utils.pip import pip_editable_install
from poetry.utils.pip import pip_install


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from cleo.io.io import IO
    from poetry.core.packages.package import Package

    from poetry.config.config import Config
    from poetry.installation.operations import OperationTypes
    from poetry.installation.operations.install import Install
    from poetry.installation.operations.operation import Operation
    from poetry.installation.operations.uninstall import Uninstall
    from poetry.installation.operations.update import Update
    from poetry.repositories import Pool
    from poetry.utils.env import Env


class Executor:
    def __init__(
        self,
        env: "Env",
        pool: "Pool",
        config: "Config",
        io: "IO",
        parallel: bool = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._env = env
        self._io = io
        self._dry_run = False
        self._enabled = True
        self._verbose = False
        self._authenticator = Authenticator(config, self._io)
        self._chef = Chef(config, self._env)
        self._chooser = Chooser(pool, self._env)

        if parallel is None:
            parallel = config.get("installer.parallel", True)

        if parallel:
            self._max_workers = self._get_max_workers(
                desired_max_workers=config.get("installer.max-workers")
            )
        else:
            self._max_workers = 1

        self._executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=self._max_workers)
        self._total_operations = 0
        self._executed_operations = 0
        self._executed = {"install": 0, "update": 0, "uninstall": 0}
        self._skipped = {"install": 0, "update": 0, "uninstall": 0}
        self._sections = {}
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._shutdown = False
        self._hashes: Dict[str, str] = {}

    @property
    def installations_count(self) -> int:
        return self._executed["install"]

    @property
    def updates_count(self) -> int:
        return self._executed["update"]

    @property
    def removals_count(self) -> int:
        return self._executed["uninstall"]

    def supports_fancy_output(self) -> bool:
        return self._io.output.is_decorated() and not self._dry_run

    def disable(self) -> "Executor":
        self._enabled = False

        return self

    def dry_run(self, dry_run: bool = True) -> "Executor":
        self._dry_run = dry_run

        return self

    def verbose(self, verbose: bool = True) -> "Executor":
        self._verbose = verbose

        return self

    def pip_install(
        self, req: Union[Path, Link], upgrade: bool = False, editable: bool = False
    ) -> int:
        func = pip_install
        if editable:
            func = pip_editable_install

        try:
            func(req, self._env, upgrade=upgrade)
        except EnvCommandError as e:
            output = decode(e.e.output)
            if (
                "KeyboardInterrupt" in output
                or "ERROR: Operation cancelled by user" in output
            ):
                return -2
            raise

        return 0

    def execute(self, operations: List["OperationTypes"]) -> int:
        self._total_operations = len(operations)
        for job_type in self._executed:
            self._executed[job_type] = 0
            self._skipped[job_type] = 0

        if operations and (self._enabled or self._dry_run):
            self._display_summary(operations)

        # We group operations by priority
        groups = itertools.groupby(operations, key=lambda o: -o.priority)
        self._sections = {}
        for _, group in groups:
            tasks = []
            serial_operations = []
            for operation in group:
                if self._shutdown:
                    break

                # Some operations are unsafe, we must execute them serially in a group
                # https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/3086
                # https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry/issues/2658
                #
                # We need to explicitly check source type here, see:
                # https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry-core/pull/98
                is_parallel_unsafe = operation.job_type == "uninstall" or (
                    operation.package.develop
                    and operation.package.source_type in {"directory", "git"}
                )
                if not operation.skipped and is_parallel_unsafe:
                    serial_operations.append(operation)
                    continue

                tasks.append(self._executor.submit(self._execute_operation, operation))

            try:
                wait(tasks)

                for operation in serial_operations:
                    wait([self._executor.submit(self._execute_operation, operation)])

            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                self._shutdown = True

            if self._shutdown:
                # Cancelling further tasks from being executed
                [task.cancel() for task in tasks]
                self._executor.shutdown(wait=True)

                break

        return 1 if self._shutdown else 0

    @staticmethod
    def _get_max_workers(desired_max_workers: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
        # This should be directly handled by ThreadPoolExecutor
        # however, on some systems the number of CPUs cannot be determined
        # (it raises a NotImplementedError), so, in this case, we assume
        # that the system only has one CPU.
        try:
            default_max_workers = os.cpu_count() + 4
        except NotImplementedError:
            default_max_workers = 5

        if desired_max_workers is None:
            return default_max_workers
        return min(default_max_workers, desired_max_workers)

    def _write(self, operation: "OperationTypes", line: str) -> None:
        if not self.supports_fancy_output() or not self._should_write_operation(
            operation
        ):
            return

        if self._io.is_debug():
            with self._lock:
                section = self._sections[id(operation)]
                section.write_line(line)

            return

        with self._lock:
            section = self._sections[id(operation)]
            section.clear()
            section.write(line)

    def _execute_operation(self, operation: "OperationTypes") -> None:
        try:
            op_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)
            if self.supports_fancy_output():
                if id(operation) not in self._sections and self._should_write_operation(
                    operation
                ):
                    with self._lock:
                        self._sections[id(operation)] = self._io.section()
                        self._sections[id(operation)].write_line(
                            f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {op_message}: <fg=blue>Pending...</>"
                        )
            else:
                if self._should_write_operation(operation):
                    if not operation.skipped:
                        self._io.write_line(
                            f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {op_message}"
                        )
                    else:
                        self._io.write_line(
                            f"  <fg=default;options=bold,dark>•</> {op_message}: "
                            "<fg=default;options=bold,dark>Skipped</> "
                            "<fg=default;options=dark>for the following reason:</> "
                            f"<fg=default;options=bold,dark>{operation.skip_reason}</>"
                        )

            try:
                result = self._do_execute_operation(operation)
            except EnvCommandError as e:
                if e.e.returncode == -2:
                    result = -2
                else:
                    raise

            # If we have a result of -2 it means a KeyboardInterrupt
            # in the any python subprocess, so we raise a KeyboardInterrupt
            # error to be picked up by the error handler.
            if result == -2:
                raise KeyboardInterrupt
        except Exception as e:
            try:
                from cleo.ui.exception_trace import ExceptionTrace

                if not self.supports_fancy_output():
                    io = self._io
                else:
                    message = f"  <error>•</error> {self.get_operation_message(operation, error=True)}: <error>Failed</error>"
                    self._write(operation, message)
                    io = self._sections.get(id(operation), self._io)

                with self._lock:
                    trace = ExceptionTrace(e)
                    trace.render(io)
                    io.write_line("")
            finally:
                with self._lock:
                    self._shutdown = True
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            try:
                message = f"  <warning>•</warning> {self.get_operation_message(operation, warning=True)}: <warning>Cancelled</warning>"
                if not self.supports_fancy_output():
                    self._io.write_line(message)
                else:
                    self._write(operation, message)
            finally:
                with self._lock:
                    self._shutdown = True

    def _do_execute_operation(self, operation: "OperationTypes") -> int:
        method = operation.job_type

        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)
        if operation.skipped:
            if self.supports_fancy_output():
                self._write(
                    operation,
                    f"  <fg=default;options=bold,dark>•</> {operation_message}: "
                    "<fg=default;options=bold,dark>Skipped</> "
                    "<fg=default;options=dark>for the following reason:</> "
                    f"<fg=default;options=bold,dark>{operation.skip_reason}</>",
                )

            self._skipped[operation.job_type] += 1

            return 0

        if not self._enabled or self._dry_run:
            self._io.write_line(f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}")

            return 0

        result = getattr(self, f"_execute_{method}")(operation)

        if result != 0:
            return result

        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation, done=True)
        message = f"  <fg=green;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}"
        self._write(operation, message)

        self._increment_operations_count(operation, True)

        return result

    def _increment_operations_count(
        self, operation: "OperationTypes", executed: bool
    ) -> None:
        with self._lock:
            if executed:
                self._executed_operations += 1
                self._executed[operation.job_type] += 1
            else:
                self._skipped[operation.job_type] += 1

    def run_pip(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> int:
        try:
            self._env.run_pip(*args, **kwargs)
        except EnvCommandError as e:
            output = decode(e.e.output)
            if (
                "KeyboardInterrupt" in output
                or "ERROR: Operation cancelled by user" in output
            ):
                return -2

            raise

        return 0

    def get_operation_message(
        self,
        operation: "OperationTypes",
        done: bool = False,
        error: bool = False,
        warning: bool = False,
    ) -> str:
        base_tag = "fg=default"
        operation_color = "c2"
        source_operation_color = "c2"
        package_color = "c1"

        if error:
            operation_color = "error"
        elif warning:
            operation_color = "warning"
        elif done:
            operation_color = "success"

        if operation.skipped:
            base_tag = "fg=default;options=dark"
            operation_color += "_dark"
            source_operation_color += "_dark"
            package_color += "_dark"

        if operation.job_type == "install":
            return (
                f"<{base_tag}>Installing <{package_color}>{operation.package.name}</{package_color}> "
                f"(<{operation_color}>{operation.package.full_pretty_version}</>)</>"
            )

        if operation.job_type == "uninstall":
            return (
                f"<{base_tag}>Removing <{package_color}>{operation.package.name}</{package_color}> "
                f"(<{operation_color}>{operation.package.full_pretty_version}</>)</>"
            )

        if operation.job_type == "update":
            return (
                f"<{base_tag}>Updating <{package_color}>{operation.initial_package.name}</{package_color}> "
                f"(<{source_operation_color}>{operation.initial_package.full_pretty_version}</{source_operation_color}> "
                f"-> <{operation_color}>{operation.target_package.full_pretty_version}</>)</>"
            )
        return ""

    def _display_summary(self, operations: List["OperationTypes"]) -> None:
        installs = 0
        updates = 0
        uninstalls = 0
        skipped = 0
        for op in operations:
            if op.skipped:
                skipped += 1
                continue

            if op.job_type == "install":
                installs += 1
            elif op.job_type == "update":
                updates += 1
            elif op.job_type == "uninstall":
                uninstalls += 1

        if not installs and not updates and not uninstalls and not self._verbose:
            self._io.write_line("")
            self._io.write_line("No dependencies to install or update")

            return

        self._io.write_line("")
        self._io.write("<b>Package operations</b>: ")
        self._io.write(f"<info>{installs}</> install{pluralize(installs)}, ")
        self._io.write(f"<info>{updates}</> update{pluralize(updates)}, ")
        self._io.write(f"<info>{uninstalls}</> removal{pluralize(uninstalls)}")
        if skipped and self._verbose:
            self._io.write(f", <info>{skipped}</> skipped")
        self._io.write_line("")
        self._io.write_line("")

    def _execute_install(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        status_code = self._install(operation)

        self._save_url_reference(operation)

        return status_code

    def _execute_update(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        status_code = self._update(operation)

        self._save_url_reference(operation)

        return status_code

    def _execute_uninstall(self, operation: "Uninstall") -> int:
        op_msg = self.get_operation_message(operation)
        message = f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {op_msg}: <info>Removing...</info>"
        self._write(operation, message)

        return self._remove(operation)

    def _install(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        package = operation.package
        if package.source_type == "directory":
            return self._install_directory(operation)

        if package.source_type == "git":
            return self._install_git(operation)

        if package.source_type == "file":
            archive = self._prepare_file(operation)
        elif package.source_type == "url":
            archive = self._download_link(operation, Link(package.source_url))
        else:
            archive = self._download(operation)

        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)
        message = f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}: <info>Installing...</info>"
        self._write(operation, message)
        return self.pip_install(archive, upgrade=operation.job_type == "update")

    def _update(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        return self._install(operation)

    def _remove(self, operation: "Uninstall") -> int:
        package = operation.package

        # If we have a VCS package, remove its source directory
        if package.source_type == "git":
            src_dir = self._env.path / "src" / package.name
            if src_dir.exists():
                safe_rmtree(str(src_dir))

        try:
            return self.run_pip("uninstall", package.name, "-y")
        except CalledProcessError as e:
            if "not installed" in str(e):
                return 0

            raise

    def _prepare_file(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> Path:
        package = operation.package
        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)

        message = f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}: <info>Preparing...</info>"
        self._write(operation, message)

        archive = Path(package.source_url)
        if not Path(package.source_url).is_absolute() and package.root_dir:
            archive = package.root_dir / archive

        archive = self._chef.prepare(archive)

        return archive

    def _install_directory(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        from poetry.factory import Factory

        package = operation.package
        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)

        message = f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}: <info>Building...</info>"
        self._write(operation, message)

        if package.root_dir:
            req = package.root_dir / package.source_url
        else:
            req = Path(package.source_url).resolve(strict=False)

        pyproject = PyProjectTOML(os.path.join(req, "pyproject.toml"))

        if pyproject.is_poetry_project():
            # Even if there is a build system specified
            # some versions of pip (< 19.0.0) don't understand it
            # so we need to check the version of pip to know
            # if we can rely on the build system
            legacy_pip = (
                self._env.pip_version
                < self._env.pip_version.__class__.from_parts(19, 0, 0)
            )
            package_poetry = Factory().create_poetry(pyproject.file.path.parent)

            if package.develop and not package_poetry.package.build_script:
                from poetry.masonry.builders.editable import EditableBuilder

                # This is a Poetry package in editable mode
                # we can use the EditableBuilder without going through pip
                # to install it, unless it has a build script.
                builder = EditableBuilder(package_poetry, self._env, NullIO())
                builder.build()

                return 0
            elif legacy_pip or package_poetry.package.build_script:
                from poetry.core.masonry.builders.sdist import SdistBuilder

                # We need to rely on creating a temporary setup.py
                # file since the version of pip does not support
                # build-systems
                # We also need it for non-PEP-517 packages
                builder = SdistBuilder(package_poetry)

                with builder.setup_py():
                    if package.develop:
                        return self.pip_install(req, editable=True)
                    return self.pip_install(req, upgrade=True)

        if package.develop:
            return self.pip_install(req, editable=True)

        return self.pip_install(req, upgrade=True)

    def _install_git(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> int:
        from poetry.core.vcs import Git

        package = operation.package
        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)

        message = (
            f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}: <info>Cloning...</info>"
        )
        self._write(operation, message)

        src_dir = self._env.path / "src" / package.name
        if src_dir.exists():
            safe_rmtree(str(src_dir))

        src_dir.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

        git = Git()
        git.clone(package.source_url, src_dir)

        reference = package.source_resolved_reference
        if not reference:
            reference = package.source_reference

        git.checkout(reference, src_dir)

        # Now we just need to install from the source directory
        original_url = package.source_url
        package._source_url = str(src_dir)

        status_code = self._install_directory(operation)

        package._source_url = original_url

        return status_code

    def _download(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"]) -> Link:
        link = self._chooser.choose_for(operation.package)

        return self._download_link(operation, link)

    def _download_link(self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"], link: Link) -> Link:
        package = operation.package

        archive = self._chef.get_cached_archive_for_link(link)
        if archive is link:
            # No cached distributions was found, so we download and prepare it
            try:
                archive = self._download_archive(operation, link)
            except BaseException:
                cache_directory = self._chef.get_cache_directory_for_link(link)
                cached_file = cache_directory.joinpath(link.filename)
                # We can't use unlink(missing_ok=True) because it's not available
                # prior to Python 3.8
                if cached_file.exists():
                    cached_file.unlink()

                raise

            # TODO: Check readability of the created archive

            if not link.is_wheel:
                archive = self._chef.prepare(archive)

        if package.files:
            archive_hash = self._validate_archive_hash(archive, package)

            self._hashes[package.name] = archive_hash

        return archive

    @staticmethod
    def _validate_archive_hash(archive: Union[Path, Link], package: "Package") -> str:
        archive_path = (
            url_to_path(archive.url) if isinstance(archive, Link) else archive
        )
        file_dep = FileDependency(
            package.name,
            archive_path,
        )
        archive_hash = "sha256:" + file_dep.hash()
        known_hashes = {f["hash"] for f in package.files}

        if archive_hash not in known_hashes:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"Hash for {package} from archive {archive_path.name} not found in known hashes (was: {archive_hash})"
            )

        return archive_hash

    def _download_archive(
        self, operation: Union["Install", "Update"], link: Link
    ) -> Path:
        response = self._authenticator.request(
            "get", link.url, stream=True, io=self._sections.get(id(operation), self._io)
        )
        wheel_size = response.headers.get("content-length")
        operation_message = self.get_operation_message(operation)
        message = (
            f"  <fg=blue;options=bold>•</> {operation_message}: <info>Downloading...</>"
        )
        progress = None
        if self.supports_fancy_output():
            if wheel_size is None:
                self._write(operation, message)
            else:
                from cleo.ui.progress_bar import ProgressBar

                progress = ProgressBar(
                    self._sections[id(operation)], max=int(wheel_size)
                )
                progress.set_format(message + " <b>%percent%%</b>")

        if progress:
            with self._lock:
                progress.start()

        done = 0
        archive = self._chef.get_cache_directory_for_link(link) / link.filename
        archive.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        with archive.open("wb") as f:
            for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):
                if not chunk:
                    break

                done += len(chunk)

                if progress:
                    with self._lock:
                        progress.set_progress(done)

                f.write(chunk)

        if progress:
            with self._lock:
                progress.finish()

        return archive

    def _should_write_operation(self, operation: "Operation") -> bool:
        return not operation.skipped or self._dry_run or self._verbose

    def _save_url_reference(self, operation: "OperationTypes") -> None:
        """
        Create and store a PEP-610 `direct_url.json` file, if needed.
        """
        if operation.job_type not in {"install", "update"}:
            return

        package = operation.package

        if not package.source_url:
            # Since we are installing from our own distribution cache
            # pip will write a `direct_url.json` file pointing to the cache
            # distribution.
            # That's not what we want so we remove the direct_url.json file,
            # if it exists.
            for (
                direct_url_json
            ) in self._env.site_packages.find_distribution_direct_url_json_files(
                distribution_name=package.name, writable_only=True
            ):
                # We can't use unlink(missing_ok=True) because it's not always available
                if direct_url_json.exists():
                    direct_url_json.unlink()
            return

        url_reference = None

        if package.source_type == "git":
            url_reference = self._create_git_url_reference(package)
        elif package.source_type == "url":
            url_reference = self._create_url_url_reference(package)
        elif package.source_type == "directory":
            url_reference = self._create_directory_url_reference(package)
        elif package.source_type == "file":
            url_reference = self._create_file_url_reference(package)

        if url_reference:
            for dist in self._env.site_packages.distributions(
                name=package.name, writable_only=True
            ):
                dist._path.joinpath("direct_url.json").write_text(
                    json.dumps(url_reference),
                    encoding="utf-8",
                )

                record = dist._path.joinpath("RECORD")
                if record.exists():
                    with record.open(mode="a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                        writer = csv.writer(f)
                        writer.writerow(
                            [
                                str(
                                    dist._path.joinpath("direct_url.json").relative_to(
                                        record.parent.parent
                                    )
                                ),
                                "",
                                "",
                            ]
                        )

    def _create_git_url_reference(
        self, package: "Package"
    ) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]:
        reference = {
            "url": package.source_url,
            "vcs_info": {
                "vcs": "git",
                "requested_revision": package.source_reference,
                "commit_id": package.source_resolved_reference,
            },
        }

        return reference

    def _create_url_url_reference(
        self, package: "Package"
    ) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]:
        archive_info = {}

        if package.name in self._hashes:
            archive_info["hash"] = self._hashes[package.name]

        reference = {"url": package.source_url, "archive_info": archive_info}

        return reference

    def _create_file_url_reference(
        self, package: "Package"
    ) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]:
        archive_info = {}

        if package.name in self._hashes:
            archive_info["hash"] = self._hashes[package.name]

        reference = {
            "url": Path(package.source_url).as_uri(),
            "archive_info": archive_info,
        }

        return reference

    def _create_directory_url_reference(
        self, package: "Package"
    ) -> Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]:
        dir_info = {}

        if package.develop:
            dir_info["editable"] = True

        reference = {
            "url": Path(package.source_url).as_uri(),
            "dir_info": dir_info,
        }

        return reference
