Addresses failures with the following, in some files:
-Wshorten-64-to-32
-Wimplicit-int-conversion
-Wsign-compare
-Wsign-conversion
-Wtautological-unsigned-zero-compare

(This specific CL focuses on .cc files in */internal/.)

Bug: chromium:1292951
PiperOrigin-RevId: 473868797
Change-Id: Ibe0b76e33f9e001d59862beaac54fb47bacd39b2