In particular, if ABSL_MIN_LOG_LEVEL exceeds kFatal, these should, upon failure, terminate the program without logging anything.  The lack of logging should be visible to the optimizer so that it can strip string literals and stringified variable names from the object file.

Making some edge cases work under Clang required rewriting NormalizeLogSeverity to help make constraints on its return value more obvious to the optimizer.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 565792699
Change-Id: Ibb6a47d4956191bbbd0297e04492cddc354578e2