Abseil defines `ABSL_INTERNAL_HAS_RTTI` by:

```
!defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__GXX_RTTI)
```

This predicate correctly decides rtti for GNU platforms. This predicate is always true for non-GNU platforms.

It is not true that rtti is always enabled for non-GNU platforms. For example, when building with `cl.exe` and disabling rtti with `\GR-`, this clause is true. This leads to errors in Windows builds that disable rtti.

This default behavior is not decidably correct, but the default behavior shouldn't change. It is better to guess that rtti is on, because if rtti is actually off, compilation will fail, and no programs will be harmed.

This change updates the non-default behavior to include a check for rtti on Windows platforms. This change preserves the default behavior.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 512085922
Change-Id: I1add0b9b8ca2de5d1313c8aed5ba2019632ab68a