* Reproducer for issue encountered in smart_holder update.

* clang-tidy compatibility (untested).

* Add `enable_if_t` to workaround.

* Bug fix: Move `PYBIND11_USING_WORKAROUND_FOR_CUDA_11_4_THROUGH_8` determination to detail/common.h

So that it actually is defined in pybind11.h

* Try using the workaround (which is nicer than the original code) universally.

* Reduce reproducer for CUDA 11.7 issue encountered in smart_holder update.

This commit tested in isolation on top of current master + first version of reproducer (62311eb431849d135a5db84f6c75ec390f2ede7c).

Succeeds with Debian Clang 14.0.6 C++17 (and probably all other compilers).

Fails for CUDA 11.7:

```
cd /build/tests && /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -forward-unknown-to-host-compiler -Dpybind11_tests_EXPORTS -I/mounted_pybind11/include -isystem=/usr/include/python3.10 -g --generate-code=arch=compute_52,code=[compute_52,sm_52] -Xcompiler=-fPIC -Xcompiler=-fvisibility=hidden -Werror all-warnings -std=c++17 -MD -MT tests/CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o.d -x cu -c /mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp -o CMakeFiles/pybind11_tests.dir/test_class.cpp.o
/mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp(53): error: more than one instance of overloaded function "pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]" matches the argument list:
            function template "pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0> &pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def(const char *, Func &&, const Extra &...) [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]"
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h(1557): here
            function template "pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0> &pybind11::class_<type_, options...>::def(const T &, const Extra &...) [with type_=test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0, options=<>]"
/mounted_pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h(1586): here
            argument types are: (const char [8], <unknown-type>)
            object type is: pybind11::class_<test_class::pr4220_tripped_over_this::Empty0>

1 error detected in the compilation of "/mounted_pybind11/tests/test_class.cpp".
```